A rare collection of nine copper haystack measures, c 1830s.  These jugs were originally made to measure ale, cider and other spirits in pubs and have the size stamped to the side of each pitcher.  Made of copper with original handles, lead stamps and brass labels.  The wide rims suggest that these are early examples.  This collection contains:: 

4 gallon measure:  H40cm, 3 gallon measure: H38cm, 2 gallon measure: H33cm, 1 gallon measure: H28cm, Half a gallon measure: 21cm, Quart measure; 17cm, Pint measure: 14cm, Half pint: H13cm, Gill: H9cm

Copper haystack measures, named for their haystack pitcher shape were first used in England in the 18th century to measure ale, cider and other spirits in pubs. They range in size from 1/2 pint to 4 gallons, and always have the size stamped on the front or side of the pitcher. Periodically, a local official would inspect each establishment to check that the measures were correct, and would use a lead seal to stamp the rim with the date, number and crown if it was correct. They also sometimes have brass stamps indicating the merchant from whom it was purchased.  These haystack measures are very collectable, and the larger ones are relatively rare.